Tuesday, April 14, 2020

COVID-19: MONITORING AND TRACKING COVD-19 USING SMARTPHONE VIA GPS



The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVD-19) was firstly outbreak in two Chines provinces i.e. Wuhan and Hube during late December 2019.  It has been spreading across the world and all Humankind is at jeopardy also World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as Pandemic. The COVD-19 blowout in 210 countries and territories around the globe and 2 international conveyance and about 1.9+ million people infected, 119,000+ people died  and 459,308 have been recovered throughout the globe from this viral disease.   Researcher suggested that this viral disease transmitted through human to human and other objects that used or touched by affected person.  The incubation period of this disease is about 2 to 14 days and common symptoms are Fever, Cough, and shortness of breath.  Additionally, in case of complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Yet, there is no vaccine  available or discovered while the primary treatment are symptomatic and supportive therapy.   
Besides, the preventive measures as suggested or recommend by researcher and doctors are hand washing, covering the mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.   Moreover, this pandemic also spreading in Pakistan and till now 5,716 cases reported and 96 people expired. Furthermore, 1,387 infected patient  recovered and the mortality rate in Pakistan is about 07%.    
Consequently, it is a matter of serious concerns for authorities since its outbreak and also it is on High Alert in Pakistan and also established national action plane  to fight against the pandemic.   In Pakistan the COVD-19 test is diagnosed only done in hospitals using a special detection kit which is costly.   However, there is no other mechanism and specially monitoring and tracking of COVD-19 detection is available.
 
In modern age of technology, use of technological equipment i.e. computers, Smartphone’s, Tablets and other devices in health sector has a great potential to encourage health and maintain healthcare around the world for the surveillance of viral disease. Hence, various studies highlighted the role of technology for real time surveillance of disease while other for taking the efficient and timely counter measures against the possible outburst of the disease.  Furthermore, due to availability of modern technology i.e. Smartphone, Global Positioning System (GPS) and better internet coverage, there is a scope for development of a mobile based application for COVD-19 diagnosing, monitoring, tracking for tacking the preemptive measure to counter the possible outbreak in Pakistan. 

Hence, it is a dire need for development of a convenient and real time methods of monitoring and tracking the spread and possible outbreak of pandemic  disease.  Therefore, there is a need of time to develop a mobile application to collect the data from the patients/users to monitor, track the spread of COVD-19 using Smartphone via GPS and also to diagnosis using symptoms.     Furthermore, if there is no access or availability of Smartphone and internet in the rural and remote areas of Pakistan a Simple Messaging Service (SMS) based data collection model will also be developed which get the data and offer feedback to the patient or user.  Finally, the propose model  will generate reports, maps of affected areas from the collected data and then transmitted to the doctors, health authorities and government agencies for their further necessary course of action and also to counter measures against this pandemic disease.  In addition, the proposed model  will also offer a key benefit which will result in establishing a data repository of COVD-19 patients that can be further used for COVD-19 outbreak prediction and identification using machine learning algorithm for further analysis of the collected data of the affected areas in Pakistan.  

No comments:

Post a Comment